Battery-free backscatter dodges interference with frequency-space division across bands

Across modern factories, fleets of tiny sensors monitor temperature, vibration, and machine health, often powered by harvested energy rather than batteries. These battery-free backscatter tags don’t generate their own signals; they reflect the reader’s excitation and ride along on the same airwaves. It’s a quiet enabler of pervasive sensing on the factory floor, but once…

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Tokens powering science’s invisible grid reshape the research landscape

Fermilab’s computing grid is more than a tech stack. It’s a living artery that pumps data, software, and collaboration across continents, fueling experiments that probe the mysteries of matter, energy, and the cosmos. For decades, the grid trusted users and machines through X.509 certificates—digital passports that could be shared and extended, but eventually grew unwieldy…

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A Small Subspace Rewriting Big Inverse Problems

In the quiet borders of math and physics, scientists chase whispers of information that arrive through noise. Some whispers come from faraway echoes of a signal we can’t see directly, and the challenge is to reconstruct what happened from the clues left in a handful of measurements. That task is what mathematicians call an inverse…

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