In the world of safety critical devices, every millisecond counts and every byte matters. Runtime monitors are the quiet guardians that watch for dangerous deviations, raising alarms or triggering mitigations exactly when needed. The tricky part is balancing safety with speed: a monitor that takes too long slows down the system, and a too-slow precaution…
Predicting how a crystal will behave is like forecasting weather for a hidden world of atoms. The stakes are high: a small nudge in a material’s structure can shift how efficiently a battery stores energy, how a solar cell harvests light, or whether a catalyst will spit out a desired chemical. For years, researchers have…
Quantum excited states are the hidden chapters of nature’s story, the spectral fingerprints that light up when molecules vibrate, electrons hop, or spins flip. They’re essential to understanding chemistry, materials, and even how we design quantum devices. Yet for all the fuss around quantum computing and advanced simulations, predicting those excited states remains stubbornly hard….
The human eye is a map of our health, a delicate mirror where tiny vessels tell big stories. Diabetic retinopathy, a complication that can creep up quietly for people with diabetes, damages those retinal blood vessels and threatens sight. Yet the gaze of the retina holds clues that can be read early enough to intervene….
In the world of strings, what you don’t see can be as revealing as what you do. The paper from Göttingen’s computer science group dives into the clever mathematics of absence: the missing subsequences that would have fit a string if only a few letters were different. It’s a bit like studying the gaps in…
The art of sorting images into meaningful groups is not just a nerdy puzzle for data scientists. It’s the backbone of modern photo apps, medical imaging archives, and the ever-growing catalogs of surveillance and social platforms. Yet real-world image collections come with a foe that isn’t easily tamed: noise. Tiny distortions, lighting quirks, or partial…
The world of mathematics isn’t just chalk on a board; it’s a treasure map for how we store, share, and understand information. In a new line of thought, a researcher named Stanislav Semenov sketches a simple, almost shy rule—a four-point invariant—that binds four consecutive evaluations of a sequence into a single, unchanging truth. It’s the…
In the fashion workshop of the near future, the whisper of diffusion models might become the most important tailor you’ve never met. Designers will sketch and describe, and machines will translate those ideas into precise sewing patterns that are ready to cut and stitch. The leap is not just clever math; it’s a shift in…
The socket is the intimate interface between a person’s residual limb and their prosthetic leg. It’s where comfort, control, and daily life hinge. And yet the way a socket is shaped is still largely a craft, perfected by clinicians who adjust plaster casts or digital scans with tactile intuition and years of experience. The new…
The team behind this work hails from CNRS and a constellation of French and Spanish institutions. At the Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée (LPMC) within École Polytechnique and the Institut Polytechnique de Paris, researchers led by Loïc Bretheau and Jean-Damien Pillet have devised a fresh, all aluminum route to Josephson junctions that host…
In a world of parallel machines and shared resources, scheduling feels like directing a chorus where some singers simply can’t be on stage at the same moment. The challenge isn’t just about speed; it’s about respecting the social dance of dependencies, exclusivities, and timing. When you scale up to hundreds or thousands of tasks, the…
Turbulence isn’t just chaos; it’s a city of whirlpools and sudden gusts, a dance of motion that somehow resembles a living organism with moods and memory. In two dimensions, that mood is easier to trace. If you draw a loop around a patch of swirling water, the line integral of the fluid’s velocity around the…
Geometry loves a hinge moment. When two curves touch, something feels suspended between rivalry and romance, a moment that reveals deeper rules about shape, motion, and possibility. The old tale of the Poncelet porism is exactly that kind hinge: if you can draw a polygon that sits on the inside of one conic and nudges…
The University of York may not be a household name in every kitchen-table health debate, but it sits at the center of a quietly important twist in how we think about cancer screening. A team there, led by Sofia Dias with colleagues Yiwen Liu, Stephen Palmer and Marta O Soares, asked a deceptively simple question:…
In the hidden world of binary analysis, researchers hunt for the invisible rails that carry a program from start to finish. Every time a computer runs a compiled program, it hides its function boundaries in a tangle of bytes, calls and jumps, and crafty padding between blocks. For security researchers—malware analysts, vulnerability researchers, and anyone…
Demokritos National Research Center in Athens, Greece, home to the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, is where George Savvidy and colleagues push the boundaries of how we describe massless particles. In a study threaded through the language of non-commutative geometry and deep symmetry, the author explores how photons and gravitons—the massless quanta of light…
Memes aren’t just images with funny captions. They’re cultural bones, remixable templates that carry ideas, attitudes, and jokes across millions of feeds in a heartbeat. In a new study from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, researchers push past the knee-jerk pixel-level comparisons that often miss the point of memes. They propose a way to cluster memes not…
In a quiet corner of the quantum world, a handful of ultracold polar molecules dance to an unusual tune. The trick is microwave shielding: a highly elliptic microwave field makes the long-range attraction between molecules behave as if they were bound in one dimension. The result is a surprisingly clean, almost architectural set of bound…
The scale of modern language models can feel like watching a glacier slide: immense, intricate, and almost impossibly heavy. These giants—open or closed—are built from billions of parameters, tuned to predict the next word with uncanny fluency. But there’s a catch that scientists have wrestled with for years: the bigger the model, the heavier the…
In the quiet corners of pure math, symmetry isn’t just about pretty patterns. It’s a language that encodes how complex systems can organize themselves, from crystals to encryption to the shapes of abstract spaces. A new study dives into that language by turning a familiar algebraic object—the dihedral group, the mathematical avatar of a polygon’s…